Yuav siv txoj cai daws teeb meem nruab nrab rau kev them tus mob hnyav rau qhov ntsuas kub txias txias txias txias txias txias txias txias rau qhov ntsuas kub txias tas li cas?

Muaj ob txoj kev tseem ceeb uas siv txoj cai ntsuas kub uas tau them rau qhov kub thiab txias: Siv cov ncauj lus txias \\ (T_ c \\) .}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} \\ (T_ c \\) {{} {{{} {} {}}} kub kawg yog \\ ({17}} \\) {{{} Ntsuas tag nrho cov peev txheej thermoelectric, qhov chaw kub}}}} \\ (E (t, t_ C) yog sib npaug rau qhov kub sov yog \\ ({21}} \\ (E (t_ c, 0}}}}}}}}}}}℃\\), uas yog, \\ (E (t, {{0=}} {}} Cov lus . qhov txias txias tas li, xws li da dej txias \\ (0℃\\), uas yog ib qho kev hloov pauv kub zoo tshaj plaws { Thermoelectric muaj peev xwm nrog qhov sib xws kub xaus kev cuam tshuam nrog lub sijhawm txias, thiab siv tau cov kev ntsuas kub uas tsis tuaj yeem siv sijhawm thiab lwm txoj kev uas xav tau kub kev ntsuas ntsuas qhov tseeb.