Taw qhia txog hom hluav taws xob rauv taws

Plasma rauv
Lub qhov cub hluav taws xob uas siv cov plasma tsim thaum cov roj ua haujlwm yog ionized kom sov los yog yaj. Cov cuab yeej uas tsim cov ntshav plasma, feem ntau hu ua rab phom plasma, muaj ob hom: arc plasma gun thiab high-frequency induction plasma gun. "Cov roj ua haujlwm tau nkag mus rau hauv rab phom plasma nrog cov cuab yeej uas tsim hluav taws xob arc lossis qhov hluav taws xob siab (5-20 MHz) hluav taws xob. Cov roj ua haujlwm yog ionized los ntawm qhov kev txiav txim los tsim cov plasma uas muaj cov electrons, zoo. ions, thiab sib xyaw ntawm cov pa roj atoms thiab molecules. " Tom qab cov plasma raug tshem tawm ntawm lub nozzle ntawm rab phom plasma, lub nplaim hluav taws kub ceev thiab kub kub plasma arc yog tsim, thiab qhov kub thiab txias yog ntau dua li ntawm qhov zoo tib yam arc. Cov pa roj ua haujlwm feem ntau yog argon, uas yog cov roj monoatomic uas yooj yim rau ionize, thiab yog cov roj inert uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv. Kev ua haujlwm kub tuaj yeem siab txog 20000 □; Siv rau smelting tshwj xeeb steels, titanium thiab titanium alloys, superconducting cov ntaub ntawv, thiab lwm yam. Lub rauv hom muaj xws li ib tug dej txias tooj liab crystallizer rauv, ib tug hollow cathode rauv, plasma rauv nruab nrog induction cua sov, thiab ib tug plasma furnace nrog refractory hauv ob sab phlu.